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ivann1987 [24]
2 years ago
7

Find cos 18, sin 18. cos 3x=sin2x then x=18.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Rzqust [24]2 years ago
6 0
X = 18°
cos 54° = sin 36°
cos 3 x = sin 2 x
cos ( 2 x + x ) = sin 2 x
cos 2 x cos x - sin 2 x sin x = 2 sin x cos x
( cos² x - sin² x ) cos x - 2 sin² x cos x = 2 sin x cos x   / : cos x
                                                                         ( divide both sides by cos x )
cos² x - sin² x - 2 sin² x = 2 sin x
1 - sin² x - 3 sin² x - 2 sin x = 0
- 4 sin² x - 2 sin x + 1 = 0               substitution:  u = sin x
- 4 u² - 2 u + 1 = 0
u = 2 -√20 / - 4        sin 18° =  (√ 5 - 1 )/4 
sin 18 =  \frac{ \sqrt{5} -1 }{4}
cos 18° = √( 1² - ((√5 - 1)/4)²
cos 18° = (10+2√5)^(1/2) / 4

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Answer:

(1) Variance = 4.5 and Standard deviation = 2.121.

(2) Variance = 4.5 and Standard deviation = 2.121.

(3) The effect on the measure of dispersion if each value is changed uniformly ​is that it remains unchanged.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given with the following set of data below;

              X                     X-\bar X                   (X-\bar X)^{2}

              5                   5 - 8 = -3                     9

              5                   5 - 8 = -3                     9

              8                   8 - 8 = 0                      0

             10                  10 - 8 = 2                     4

             10                  10 - 8 = 2                     4

             10                  10 - 8 = 2                     4

              9                   9 - 8 = 1                       1

              9                   9 - 8 = 1                       1

         <u>     6     </u>              6 - 8 = -2             <u>        4       </u>          

Total <u>    72     </u>                                         <u>       36       </u>

<u>Firstly, the mean of the above data is given by;</u>

              Mean, \bar X  =  \frac{\sum X}{n}

                              =  \frac{72}{9}  = 8

(1)Now, the variance of the given data is;

            Variance  =  \frac{\sum (X-\bar X)^{2} }{n-1}

                                  =  \frac{36}{9-1}  = 4.5

So, the standard deviation, (S.D.)  =  \sqrt{\text{Variance}}

                                                        =  \sqrt{4.5} = 2.12

(2) Now, each value is added by 2; so the new data set is given by;

              X                     X-\bar X                   (X-\bar X)^{2}

              7                   7 - 10 = -3                     9

              7                   7 - 10 = -3                     9

             10                  10 - 10 = 0                     0

             12                  12 - 10 = 2                     4

             12                  12 - 10 = 2                     4

             12                  12 - 10 = 2                     4

              11                  11 - 10 = 1                       1

              11                  11 - 10 = 1                       1

         <u>     8     </u>              8 - 10 = -2             <u>        4       </u>          

Total <u>    90     </u>                                         <u>       36       </u>

<u>Firstly, the mean of the above data is given by;</u>

              Mean, \bar X  =  \frac{\sum X}{n}

                              =  \frac{90}{9}  = 10

(1)Now, the variance of the given data is;

            Variance  =  \frac{\sum (X-\bar X)^{2} }{n-1}

                                  =  \frac{36}{9-1}  = 4.5

So, the new standard deviation, (S.D.)  =  \sqrt{\text{Variance}}

                                                                =  \sqrt{4.5} = 2.12

(3) The effect on the measure of dispersion if each value is changed uniformly ​is that it remains unchanged as we see in the case of variance or standard deviation.

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