Answer:
Darren is using C. shaping to get his son to eat his peas.
Explanation:
Shaping is a tactic used within Operant Conditioning, which is understood as the process for a subject to <em>acquire a certain behavior</em> through reinforcements.
Shaping occurs when the reinforcements occur during a successive pattern of the behavior, not only whenever a behavior is present.
We can see it clearly in this example; Darren <em>slowly starts to praise </em>(reinforce) his son's behaviors, <em>gradually moving</em> from moving his fork towards the peas until he moves the fork with the pea to its mouth.
Because nationalism is the love for your country. if you have nationalism, you want to fight for your country.
Answer: Option(b) is correct
Explanation:
According to the concept of Malthus and Marx , they had different opinions and ideas for source of poverty , misery, overpopulation and other social aspect in society. Malthus believed that poverty and low food supply, hunger are caused by overpopulation and Marx stated that these situations are result of capitalist economy.
Other options are incorrect because theories generation by combining, didn't have similar beliefs and did not concern severeness in issue of overpopulation, social poverty etc.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
They remained focus on farming and trading
Answer:
Promissory estoppel
Explanation:
If an oral contract has been declared unenforceable under the statute of frauds, yet one of the parties has rendered some performance under the contract that conferred benefits on the other party, he or she can recover the reasonable value of the performance in <u>promissory estoppel</u>.
The statute of fraud requires that contracts exceeding $500 in value, or involves the sale of landed property or extending a period of a year or more in length must be in writing and not oral. However, in a situation whereby a party has rendered some performance in the contract that confers benefits on the other party, the other party is obligated to also perform his/her part of the contract under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The doctrine of promissory estoppel insist that an individual or party to a contract must perform his/her obligation or promise, even though there is not written proof of a contract as far as the other party has rendered some form of performance.
