The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body. It is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory. Together with the endocrine system, the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis.
The expected e heterozygous phenotype would be orange.
Codominance is a type of non-Mendelian inheritance in which both alleles of one genotype are simultaneously expressed. So, in this example if allele A is responsible for red flower color and allele a for yellow flower color, Aa genotype (both alleles) will give both colors (red and yellow mixed together give orange).
Answer:
If the salts are not filtered from the transpiration stream, they can damage the plant.
If excluded by the root, the salts can make it harder for the root to extract water from the soil.
Explanation:
When soil has high salt concentration, it becomes very difficult for the plant to take in water. Sometimes the problem becomes so peculiar that plant becomes completely unable to take in the water and hence they wilt and die. This happens even when the surrounding soil has sufficient water but remains un-drawn by the plants due to its high osmotic potential resulting due to highly concentrated salt solution. Therefore, more energy and effort is required by roots to extract water from salty sand.
Also if the salt concentration with in the plant increases, it remains there and causes damage
Hence, correct options are
If the salts are not filtered from the transpiration stream, they can damage the plant.
If excluded by the root, the salts can make it harder for the root to extract water from the soil.
Explanation:
In the final stage of respiration, ATP is formed through a series of electron transfer reactions within the cytoplasmic membrane that drive the oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. Bacteria use various flavins, cytochrome, and non-heme iron components as well as multiple cytochrome oxidases for this process.