Since pathos is an emotional appeal to the audience. so in this case to convince someone to donate money for a park, you could tell them stories about children who do not have parks to play at or a vision of all of the happy children playing at the park. Really anything that is going to evoke some kind of emotion out of the reader/viewer
So what would be the question you are asking? if you're asking how to hook a reader in your intro start with an onomatopoeia or something like: On a dark and stormy night Elle Mist sat in the corner of her room crying wondering when her parents would come home.
Answer:
I would say B
Explanation:
In older times, women were content with their rights, in the more present days, they want newer rights and to be equal. D and A are only relevant in certain times. hope this helps :)
Answer: He begin to think of ways to improve the lives in his community
Explanation
The answer is "He begin to think of ways to improve the live sin is community because in the text most the the passage identifies the problem, then he thinks about building a generator and the bigger battery.
Why the other answers are wrong
A is wrong because it tells us the solution not the central idea.
C identifies the problem, not the Central idea of the text.
D is wrong because it tells us his decision, it is better than the other answers but not the best.