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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
9

A new screening test for lyme disease is developed for use in the general population. the sensitivity and specificity of the new

test are 60% and 70%, respectively. three hundred people are screened at a clinic during the first year the new test is implemented. assume the true prevalence of lyme disease among clinic attendees is 10%. the predictive value of a positive test is: 33.0% 18.2% 94.0% 22.2% 6.0%
Mathematics
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The positive predictive value is 18.2%

Step-by-step explanation:

Let TP (true positive) denote the Sensitivity, and TN (true negative) denote the Specificity, and P prevalence. The Positive Predictive Value is calculated as follows:

PPV = \frac{TP\cdot P}{TP\cdot P + (1-TN)\cdot(1-P)}=\frac{0.60\cdot0.10}{0.60\cdot0.10+0.30\cdot0.90}=0.182

The positive predictive value is 18.2%

You might be interested in
Precalculus question:
nirvana33 [79]

Considering the polynomial f(x) = x^4  - 16x³ + 70x² + 48x - 219, we have that:

a) The zeros are: x = -1.995, x = 1.995, x = 8 - 3i, x = 8 + 3i.

b) The linear factors are: (x + 1.995)(x - 1.995)(x - 8 + 3i)(x - 8 - 3i).

c) The solutions to f(x) = 0 are: x = -1.995, x = 1.995, x = 8 - 3i, x = 8 + 3i.

<h3>How to obtain the zeros of the polynomial?</h3>

The given zero of the polynomial is:

8 + 3i

Hence it's conjugate is also a zero, that is:

8 - 3i.

Thus the first two factors are given as follows:

(x - 8 - 3i)(x - 8 + 3i) = x² - 16x + 64 + 9i² = x² - 16x + 55.

Then the polynomial can be written as follows:

x^4  - 16x³ + 70x² + 48x - 219 = (ax² + bx + c)(x² - 16x + 55).

As a fourth order polynomial can be the product of two second order polynomials. Applying the distributive property to the right side of the equality, we have that:

x^4  - 16x³ + 70x² + 48x - 219 = ax^4 + x³(b - 16a) + x²(55a + c - 16b) + x(55b - 16c) + 55c.

Then the coefficients are given as follows:

  • a = 1.
  • 55c = -219 -> c = -219/55 -> c = -3.98.
  • b - 16a = -16 -> b = 0.

Hence the other two factors are given as follows:

x² - 3.98 = 0

x = ± sqrt(3.98)

x = ± 1.995.

The linear factors are:

(x - x')(x - x'')(x - x''')(x - x'''').

In which x', x'', x''' and x'''' are the roots.

The solutions to f(x) = 0 are the roots.

More can be learned about the zeros of a polynomial at brainly.com/question/19030198

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
What is the volume of the square pyramid? Round to the nearest tenth
Minchanka [31]

ANSWER

Volume = 480.0{cm}^{3}

EXPLANATION

The volume of the square pyramid is given by;

Volume =  \frac{1}{3}  {l}^{2} \times  h

Where l=12cm is the length of the square base and h=10cm is the height of the pyramid.

We substitute the values into the formula to get;

Volume =  \frac{1}{3}  \times  {12}^{2} \times  10 {cm}^{3}

This simplifies to,

Volume =  \frac{1}{3}  \times  {12} \times 12\times  10 {cm}^{3}

Volume = 4 \times 12\times  10 {cm}^{3}

Volume = 480.0{cm}^{3}

Third option is correct.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Item 14<br> Find the missing dimension. Use the scale factor 1 : 12.
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

3.84m

Step-by-step explanation:

If the scale for this Water tower is 1 : 12 then this means that for every 1cm of the model, the actual water tower has 12cm. Therefore, in order to find the actual depth of the water tower we first need to multiply the depth of the model by 12.

32cm * 12 = 384cm

1 cm is equal to 0.01 m , therefore we now have to multiply the depth of the actual water tower which is in cm by 0.01 to get the actual depth in meters

384 * 0.01 = 3.84m

7 0
3 years ago
Cleo buys a new car for $18,900. The simple interest rate is 6.6% and the amount of loan (plus simple interest) is repayable in
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

$6,237 down payment

Step-by-step explanation:

calculated 18,900×6.6%%×5 = $6,237

6 0
3 years ago
Please help 100 points + brainlest<br> Look at the pictures below and answer them
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

the answers are bolded below!

Step-by-step explanation:

1. y-y1=m(x-x1)

line one- 14-4/6-1 = 10/5 = 2

so....     y-1=2(x-4)

simplified     y=2x-7

line two- -2-23/1-6 = -25/5 = -5

so.....      y-6=-5(x-23)

simplified         y=-5x+121

b- they will intersect 1 time at (18.2,29.5)

2. No, it the system has infinitely many solutions, then the lines would be on top of each other. But since there are only two solutions, then your answer would not be infinitely many solutions.

3. y=-2x+1. This would not intersect with y=-2x+3 because they are parallel. the slopes are the same so they will each travel at the same rate but they have different y intercepts.

4. y=-2x+7 ------> x=-1/2y-7/2

y=-3(-1/2y+7/2)+8  -----> y=5

y=-2x+7 --->   5=-2x+7  ----> x=1

one solution at (1,5) because f graphed, the lines would only intersect once.

b- x=5

3x-y=5   --->   3(5)-y=5   --->   y=10

one solution at (5,10) because f graphed, the lines would only intersect once.

c- no solutions because if it were to be graphed, the lines would not intersect at all.

d- no solutions because if it were to be graphed, the lines would not intersect at all.

e- no solutions because if it were to be graphed, the lines would not intersect at all.

<em>i am in algebra two so you can trust my answer. If you need more help lmk in the comments. Happy holidays and stay safe!</em>

6 0
3 years ago
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