Answer:
a. downstream; upstream
Organizations and activities that are close to the end customer in a supply chain are said to be downstream activities, while organizations and activities that are close to the supplier in the supply chain are said to be upstream activities.
Explanation:
Upstream activities are those activities which bring information, raw materials to your organization in order to turn them into finished goods. Anything coming inside of your organization is simply termed as upstream portion of your entire supply chain.
Whereas, anything which is going out of your organization is defied as the downstream activities, which are mostly finished products. It is the mechanism which helps you reaching your goods to the final consumers in an efficient way. Both upstream and downstream activities are very much important for any organization's supply chain. If managed properly, it can proved you with a sustainable competitive advantage which will be very hard for the competitors to meet.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": concurrent .
Explanation:
Concurrent control is adopted to regulate ongoing activities in an organization so that they can meet the company's standards. This type of control is chosen to ensure that the output will have the results expected. It implies measuring the quality of the processes at a certain point in time to determine to continue with them or not.
She is not being proactive and waking up early enough to get on the bus
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Excess cash is a term used in the for the residual cash flow of operation. It is calculated after adding the non cash expenses in the net income of the company and deducting all the capital expenditures. This is the cash balance which is available for the reinvestment purpose and for distribution to the stockholders. This cash can also be used to reduce the gearing of the company and there is a cost attached to it if used for payment of loan, which is the rate or return from the reinvestment of these cash flows.