Los aminoácidos químicamente son sustancias que estan formadas como su nombre lo indica, por un grupo amino y uno carboxilo, unidos ambos a un carbono central. Recordemos que el átomo de carbono tiene valencia 4, es decir, tiene cuatro lugares para sostener enlaces. Por lo tanto el resto los puede ocupar con átomos de hidrógeno u otras cadenas carbonadas a las que simbolizamos con la letra R. R puede ser un grupo metilo o un etilo o un gruo de más carbonos o también un anillo aromático, etc
Females do I think sorry if I got it wrong mate
Of the total amount of glucose energy consumed by the body each day, about 20% is used by the brain and nerve cells.
The brain constitutes about 2% of the total body but it is one of the main consumers of energy derived from glucose.
The energy provided by glucose is used for the proper functioning of the brain. It generates ATP which is an energy source that is responsible for r neuronal and non-neuronal cellular maintenance and generates neurotransmitters.
Thus glucose-derived energy is critical for the health of the brain. Lack of energy can cause several brain diseases.
If you need to learn more about glucose energy, click here
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Answer:
The answer is <em><u>D.
</u></em>
Explanation:
Viruses can evade the processing and presentation of antigens, for example by interfering with the expression of MHC class I proteins, although this increases their susceptibility to be detected by natural killer cells (NK). However, some members of the herpesvirus, papillomavirus, retrovirus, poxvirus and flavivirus families have also developed strategies to escape the attack of NK cells and promote their survival, inhibiting cell apoptosis. Finally, some pathogens often change surface antigens frequently, as in the case of influenza viruses (orthomyxovirus).
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects CD4 + T cells and degrades the host's ability to counterattack with a strong cell-mediated immune response. There are so many tactics of immune evasion used by HIV, which have so far hindered the development of an effective vaccine.
I would say D! Purely because it is looking at the effects of humans (therefore related to topics more geographical).
Hope that helps. :)
