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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
8

Represent real-world situations a rectangular piece of sheet metal is rolled and riveted to form a circular tube that is open at

both ends, as shown. the sheet metal has a perimeter of 36 inches. each of the two sides of the rectangle that form the two ends of the tube has a length of x inches, and the tube has a circumference of x - 1 inches because an overlap of 1 inch is needed for the rivets. write a volume function for the tube in terms of x. then, to the nearest tenth, find the value of x that maximizes the volume of the tube. answer
Mathematics
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
3 0
<span>12.3 Volume function: v(x) = ((18-x)(x-1)^2)/(4pi) Since the perimeter of the piece of sheet metal is 36, the height of the tube created will be 36/2 - x = 18-x. The volume of the tube will be the area of the cross section multiplied by the height. The area of the cross section will be pi r^2 and r will be (x-1)/(2pi). So the volume of the tube is v(x) = (18-x)pi((x-1)/(2pi))^2 v(x) = (18-x)pi((x-1)^2/(4pi^2)) v(x) = ((18-x)(x-1)^2)/(4pi) The maximum volume will happen when the value of the first derivative is zero. So calculate the first derivative: v'(x) = (x-1)(3x - 37) / (4pi) Convert to quadratic equation. (3x^2 - 40x + 37)/(4pi) = 0 3/(4pi)x^2 - (10/pi)x + 37/(4pi) = 0 Now calculate the roots using the quadratic formula with a = 3/(4pi), b = -10/pi, and c = 37/(4pi) The roots occur at x = 1 and x = 12 1/3. There are the points where the slope of the volume equation is zero. The root of 1 happens just as the volume of the tube is 0. So the root of 12 1/3 is the value you want where the volume of the tube is maximized. So the answer to the nearest tenth is 12.3</span>
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Find the​ (a) mean,​ (b) median,​ (c) mode, and​ (d) midrange for the data and then​ (e) answer the given questions.
musickatia [10]

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a) Mean = $1,595.83

b) Median = $1,675

c) Mode = $1,950

d) Midrange = $1,475

e)

- No, the resulting statistics are not representative of the population of all TVs that are 60 inches and​ larger because it is given that the dataset provided is for the selling prices of TVs that are 60 inches or larger and rated as a​ "best buy" by a popular magazine, hence, this dataset is representative of the best type of TVs that are 60 inches and​ larger and not all TV sets.

- The statistic that is most relevant other than the measures of central tendency is the standard deviation, a measure of dispersion It shows the variation of the selling prices of different best TVs that are 60 inches and​ larger, especially their variations from the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

The data set for selling prices of TVs that are 60 inches or larger and rated as a​ "best buy" by a popular magazine.

1850   1950   1600   1950   1650   1000   1950   1400   1000   1700   1950   1150

a) Mean

The mean is the sum of all the variables in the distribution divided by the number of variables.

Mean = (Σx)/N = (1850+1950+1600+1950+1650+1000+1950+1400+1000+1700+1950+1150)/12

= (19,150/12) = $1,595.83

b) Median

The median is the variable that falls at the middle of the distribution when all the variables are arranged in ascending or descending order.

Arranging this dataset

1000, 1000, 1150, 1400, 1600, 1650, 1700, 1850, 1950, 1950, 1950, 1950   

The numbers in the middle of this distribution include the sixth and seventh variables respectively, 1650 and 1700

Median = (1650+1700)/2 = $1,675

c) Mode

The mode is the variable with the highest frequency in the distribution. It is the variable that occurs the most in the distribution.

Evidently, the selling price with the highest frequency or the selling price that occurs the most in this distribution = $1950

d) Midrange

The midrange is given mathematically as

Midrange = [(Highest variable) + (lowest variable)] ÷ 2

Highest variable = 1950

Lowest variable = 1000

Midrange = (1950+1000)/2 = $1475

e)

- No, the resulting statistics are not representative of the population of all TVs that are 60 inches and​ larger because it is given that the dataset provided is for the selling prices of TVs that are 60 inches or larger and rated as a​ "best buy" by a popular magazine, hence, this dataset is representative of the best type of TVs that are 60 inches and​ larger and not all TV sets.

- The statistic that is most relevant other than the measures of central tendency is the standard deviation, a measure of dispersion It shows the variation of the selling prices of different best TVs that are 60 inches and​ larger, especially their variations from the mean.

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
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