Answer:
Khalifa or Khalifah is a name or title which means "successor", "ruler" or "leader". It most commonly refers to the leader of a Caliphate, but is also used as a title among various Islamic religious groups and orders. Khalifa is sometimes also pronounced as "kalifa". There were 4 khalifas after Prophet Mohammed died, beginning with Abu Bakr. This was a difficult decision for the people to make, for no one except Prophet Mohammed had ever thought with foresight about who would rule after he would die. The Khilaafat (or Caliphate) was then contested and gave rise to the eventual division of the Islamic Umma into two groups, the Sunni and the Shi'a who interpret the word, Khalifa in differently nuanced ways.
Explanation:
Two reasons why they traveled to the Silk Road was for religion introduction and papermaking
Answer:
- It is learned through repeated exposure to inescapable or unavoidable aversive events.
- It is a concept that can only be applied to human behavior.
Explanation:
The third option is wrong because learned helplessness initially studied by Seligman and Overmeier when they paired electric shocks with dogs, not Pavlov and Skinner.
The last option is wrong because learned helplessness through the chancing of psychological frames and intervention.
Luos pastuer made that I think