Answer:
Just deserts model or B) justice model
Explanation:
Just deserts model means one should punished according to severity of crime. It refers punishment should be according to severity of offense and only to that extent that criminal deserve. And Von Hirsch's conceptualization that the punishment of the individual should be purely balanced to the seriousness of the crime .
The knowledge of cost behavior is important for managerial decision making as, having a thorough knowledge about this enables the manager to predict whether any costs will decrease or increase as business activity changes.
For instance, if a production line is nearing capacity, the relevant cost behavior would be to expect a large cost increase (to pay for an equipment expansion) if incremental demand increased by a small amount. Understanding cost behavior is an essential component of cost-volume-profit analysis.
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People living during the Middle Ages were very superstitious. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option. Since the people of the Middle Ages were very much segregated by caste, so they were very much dependent on the higher society people and whatever they said were from God was the thinking of the lower class people.