Answer B. Everyone in conquered lands was forced to convert to Islam.
After the death of Muhammad, Muslims created the concept of Caliphate to rule the lands conquered and implement domination of the territories. Islam spread through conquering other states and nations and implemented his culture, trade, and missionaries. Arab Muslim army imperial structures during the reign of the Rashidun(632 to 661).
Islam spreaded from the Arabian Peninsula to what is now Spain and portions of India.
I suppose the C is right, because at that time,Spain and Portugal take advantage of slave and cane to be rich, they buy the black people from African to plant sugar cane.
The concept of "normalcy" was based on nostalgia for an earlier America. The idea of nostalgia was new in Americans and since America was a new country, the forefathers wanted progress and did not want to look back in the past mentality.
