1/5(2x - 10) + 4x = -3(1/5x + 4)
0.4x - 2 + 4x = -0.6x - 12
4.4x - 2 = -0.6x - 12
5x - 2 = -12
5x = -10
x = -2
Answer:
total amount donated when aaron walks n miles = $2 + $3(n-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Aaron participates in a walkathon for charity. He has a sponsor who has pledged a base donation of $2 for the first mile he walks and then a certain dollar amount for each additional mile he walks. Based on this pledge, if Aaron walks 8 miles, the sponsor will donate a total of $23 to the charity.
Write a formula that can be used to determine the amount of money this sponsor donates when Aaron walks n miles.
total amount sponsor pays = base donations + (additional miles walked after first mile x amount paid)
when Aaron walks 8 miles
additional miles = 8 - 1 = 7
23 = 2 + 7x
23 - 2 = 7x
x = 3
additional amount paid is $3
total amount donated when aaron walks n miles = $2 + $3(n-1)
Answer and Step-by-step explanation:
Workings and solutions to a, b, & c can be viewed in the snapshot below:
Answer:
1+i
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the 8th roots of unity, you have to find the trigonometric form of unity.
1. Since 
then
and
This gives you 
Thus,
2. The 8th roots can be calculated using following formula:
![\sqrt[8]{z}=\{\sqrt[8]{|z|} (\cos\dfrac{\varphi+2\pi k}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{\varphi+2\pi k}{8}), k=0,\ 1,\dots,7\}.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7Bz%7D%3D%5C%7B%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B%7Cz%7C%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cvarphi%2B2%5Cpi%20k%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cvarphi%2B2%5Cpi%20k%7D%7B8%7D%29%2C%20k%3D0%2C%5C%201%2C%5Cdots%2C7%5C%7D.)
Now
at k=0, ![z_0=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 0}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 0}{8})=1\cdot (1+0\cdot i)=1;](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_0%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%200%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%200%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%281%2B0%5Ccdot%20i%29%3D1%3B)
at k=1, ![z_1=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 1}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 1}{8})=1\cdot (\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_1%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%201%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%201%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%2Bi%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%2Bi%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%3B)
at k=2, ![z_2=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 2}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 2}{8})=1\cdot (0+1\cdot i)=i;](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_2%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%202%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%202%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%280%2B1%5Ccdot%20i%29%3Di%3B)
at k=3, ![z_3=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 3}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 3}{8})=1\cdot (-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_3%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%203%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%203%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%28-%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%2Bi%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%3D-%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%2Bi%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%3B)
at k=4, ![z_4=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 4}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 4}{8})=1\cdot (-1+0\cdot i)=-1;](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_4%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%204%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%204%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%28-1%2B0%5Ccdot%20i%29%3D-1%3B)
at k=5, ![z_5=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 5}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 5}{8})=1\cdot (-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_5%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%205%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%205%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%28-%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D-i%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%3D-%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D-i%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%3B)
at k=6, ![z_6=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 6}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 6}{8})=1\cdot (0-1\cdot i)=-i;](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_6%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%206%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%206%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%280-1%5Ccdot%20i%29%3D-i%3B)
at k=7, ![z_7=\sqrt[8]{1} (\cos\dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 7}{8}+i\sin \dfrac{0+2\pi \cdot 7}{8})=1\cdot (\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2})=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-i\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_7%3D%5Csqrt%5B8%5D%7B1%7D%20%28%5Ccos%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%207%7D%7B8%7D%2Bi%5Csin%20%5Cdfrac%7B0%2B2%5Cpi%20%5Ccdot%207%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D1%5Ccdot%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D-i%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D-i%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%3B)
The 8th roots are
Option C is icncorrect.
