Answer: The adjusting entry is: 
                                                                                Debit ($)         Credit ($)
Supplies expenses                                               4,648
Supplies                                                                                            4,648
<em>Being adjustment to account for supplies expenses incurred at year end</em>
Explanation: The supplies account is an asset account, so it has a debit balance. To arrive at the supplies expenses amount journalzed above, we have to do a movement schedule for the supplies account as follows:
Opening balance                                        $1,804
Purchases during the period                      3,283
Supplies expenses                                      (XXX)
Balance                                                           439
To get the value of XXX above, we do $1,804+3,283-XXX=439; using subject of the formula, XXX = $1,804+3,283-439 = $4,648.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Bond Price = $851.6088449 rounded off to $851.61
Explanation:
To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is an annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) = 1,000 * 0.11  = $110
Total periods (n) = 9  
r or YTM = 0.14 
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price = 110 * [( 1 - (1+0.14)^-9) / 0.14]  + 1000 / (1+0.14)^9
Bond Price = $851.6088449 rounded off to $851.61
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is:
Helps the government and a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage
But hurts a union worker in the second year of a labor contract and a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds
Explanation:
The government: This unexpected Increase in inflation help the government in the sense that it reduces the real value of government debts(it erodes the purchasing power of the debtors). It also increases the tax revenue.
A homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage: This unexpected Increase in inflation also pays this category because the interest rate he is paying for his mortgage is less than the prevailing interest rate.
 A union worker in the second year of a labor contract: This unexpected increase hurts this worker because the terms of the contract would have been based on the expected inflation rate(3%) but for this unxpected increase, its purchasing power will be eroded.
A college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds: It hurts the college because higher inflation rate means the college is receiving a lower interest payment from the bond.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Japanese adult non- institutionalized population = 110.272 million
Labor force = 65.36 million
Number of people employed = 62.242 million
Labor force participation rate is calculated as the percent of adult population involved in the labor force. 
Labor force participation rate:
= (Labor force ÷ adult non- institutionalized population) × 100
= (65.36 ÷ 110.272) × 100
= 0.5927 × 100
= 59.27% or 59.3%
Unemployment rate is calculated as the percent of people unemployed among the labor force.
Number of people unemployed:
= Total labor force - Number of employed
= 65.36 - 62.242
= 3.118 million
Unemployment rate:
= (Number of people unemployed ÷ Labor force) × 100
= (3.118 ÷ 65.36) × 100
= 0.0477 × 100
= 4.77% or 4.8%