Answer:
This is the complete correct program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int value = 128;
int main()
{
pid_t pid;
pid=fork();
if (pid==0) /* child process */
{
value +=8;
return 0; }
else if (pid > 0) {/* parent process */
wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value); /* LINEA */
return 0;
}
}
The output of the LINE A is:
PARENT: value = 128
Explanation:
The fork() function used in the program creates a new process and this process is the child process. The child process is same as the original process having its own address space or memory.
In the child process the value of pid is 0. So the if condition checks if pid==0. Then the child process adds 8 to the value of its variable according to the following statement
value +=8;
Now the original process has value = 128. In else if part the parents process has the value of pid greater than zero and this portion of the program is of the parent process :
else if (pid > 0)
{ wait (NULL);
printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value);
return 0; }
So the value 128 is printed at the end in the output.
wait(NULL) is used to wait for the child process to terminate so the parent process waits untill child process completes.
So the conclusion is that even if the value of the variable pid is changed in the child process but it will not affect the value in the variable of the parent process.
Answer:
Time Complexity of Problem - O(n)
Explanation:
When n= 1024 time taken is t. on a particular computer.
When computer is 8 times faster in same time t , n can be equal to 8192. It means on increasing processing speed input grows linearly.
When computer is 8 times slow then with same time t , n will be 128 which is (1/8)th time 1024.
It means with increase in processing speed by x factor time taken will decrease by (1/x) factor. Or input size can be increased by x times. This signifies that time taken by program grows linearly with input size n. Therefore time complexity of problem will be O(n).
If we double the speed of original machine then we can solve problems of size 2n in time t.
Answer:
C. Confidentiality
Explanation:
With confidentiality, a person who intercepts messages you intend to remain private cannot read them and thus increases your document protection
Answer:
Two Dutch spectacle-makers and father-and-son team, Hans and Zacharias Janssen, create the first microscope in 1590.
Explanation:
A microscope is an instrument that makes an enlarged image of a small object, thus revealing details too small to be seen by the unaided eye. The most familiar kind of microscope is the optical microscope, which uses visible light focused through lenses. Eeuwenhoek observed animal and plant tissue, human sperm and blood cells, minerals, fossils, and many other things that had never been seen before on a microscopic scale. He presented his findings to the Royal Society in London, where Robert Hooke was also making remarkable discoveries with a microscope.
