I answered this one before from another user and I think it’s B
It would be that they provide ritual obligations that need to be followed.
The Treaty of Versailles stated (to name a few) that Germany had to have a small army/navy/air force and couldn't try to expand their empire by taking over other countries, Hitler did this anyway, sparking WW2.
Is between Athens and Sparta but The one with the most advantage is Athens because they had the most powerful navy and get good and supplies from allies by boat . They controlled the seas and could also attack and raid Spartas allies on the coast .