Protein synthesis can be increased by <span>a) turning on gene expression.</span>
They're called endorphins!
Answer:
X is the quantity value
Explanation:
To calculate the variance follow these steps: Work out the Mean (the simple average of the numbers) Then for each number: subtract the Mean and square the result (the squared difference). Then work out the average of those squared differences. Then the standard deviation of X is the quantity. (derived using the properties of expected value). In other words, the standard deviation σ (sigma) is the square root of the variance of X; i.e., it is the square root of the average value of (X − μ)2.
The important point is that the surface area<span> to the </span>volume ratio<span> gets smaller as the </span>cell<span> gets larger. Thus, if the </span>cell<span> grows beyond a certain </span>limit<span>, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular </span>volume<span>.</span>