There are three bypass reactions in gluconeogenesis, out of them the one reaction which does not show reciprocal regulation is Pyruvate carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase bypass pyruvate kinase reaction.
The three bypass reactions where the energy transfer of ATP→ADP takes place are:
- Glucose-6- phosphate bypasses the hexokinase step which is a reciprocal step
- Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate bypasses the phosphofructokinase step, this step is also a reciprocal regulating step.
- Pyruvate carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase bypass pyruvate kinase step is not a reciprocally regulated step, this reaction is the last step of gluconeogenesis leading to the formation of 2 molecules of pyruvate.
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They will deseratwe and dissaper due to the weaknss in the cell.
Answer:
They refer to one species or individual.
Answer:
The potential risks associated with plant-based pharmaceuticals include: pollen transfer to related species, contamination of non-transgenic crops intended for the consumption by humans, allergic reactions to the drugs produced from the genetically engineered plant, and persistence of genetically engineered material to persist in the environment and accumulate in non-target organisms. Risk assessment of plant-made pharmaceuticals should be reviewed on a case-by-case basis because the plants used to produce proteins each have different risks associated with them.
Answer:
Renewable Energy Resources.
Explanation:
Unlike fossil fuels which cannot be recovered when destroyed, these sources of energy can be recovered by a means of recycling . Recycling here reduces solid wastes which is one of the causes of land pollution.
Hydroelectric schemes can only be built in mountain regions where rainfall and rivers are plentiful which involves upset of aquatic ecosystem. This poses a dangerous pollution problem though.
Wind generators and solar panels are not very efficient energy producers. However, future schemes for producing solar energy via solar satellites are promising.
