Explanation:
Mutations increase variation within a population.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism.Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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Answer: <u><em>
How does the Ebola virus infect people?</em></u></h2>
<em><u>Ebola virus contains a type of genetic material called RNA, which is similar to DNA and contains the blueprint for assembling new virus particles. Unlike animals and plants, which also use DNA as a repository of information, viruses are not technically alive because they are incapable of replicating without help. In order to create new viruses, the virus must infiltrate a living cell, where it hijacks the host cell’s machinery to fulfill its own goals. In order to get into the cell, Ebola must travel through the cell membrane, which is a barrier that protects the cell from its environment. However, all cells need nutrients, which must have ways of entering the cell; the viruses hitch a ride into the cell via one of these established nutrient-uptake entryways. Ebola virus takes advantage of a non-specific engulfing process called macropinocytosis, which allows the virus to be “eaten” by a wave-like motion of the cell membrane (Figure 1) [2].</u></em>
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Explanation:
Founder effect is the example of migration of a random few individuals from one population to a new area to establish a new population.Thus, option C is correct.
What is migration?
Migration is defined as movement of individuals from one place to another in search of employment and livelihood.Some people lives permanently after migration and some returns back to the native place.
Internal migration is the type of migration in which people migrate within state and country.
External migration is the migration to different state and country.
The phenomenon of moving into new place is known as immigration.
Seasonal migration is the migration in which animals or humans migrate in a particular season due to climatic condition.
Therefore,migration of a random few individuals from one population to a new area to establish a new population is an example of founder effect.
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The question is seems to be incomplete the question is may be like that
Migration of a random few individuals from one population to a new area to establish a new population is an example of _
A) bottleneck effect
B) mutation
C) founder effect
D) selection
It is important to prioritize and maintain a patent airway. This will apply the ABCD of emergency medicine. It is important to prioritize airway, breathing, circulation and presence of disability. Magnesium sulfate must administered for active seizure. Acute treatment of hypertension must be done by administering hydralazine. Fluid management is important excessive fluids can lead to pulmonary edema or congestion. Diuretics must be avoided. Monitoring of fetal heart tone and movement must be strictly observed.
