In complementary base pairing, the G pairs with C, and A pairs with T. Given that this be the rule, the complementary nucleotides for your sequence would be as follows: CGATTAACGTAGGCA.
With regards to proofreading, mutations in cell division occur once in around every 100,000 base pairs. If this happens, the enzyme that pairs the nucleotides to form DNA, called DNA polymerase, detects the error and moves back along the strand, it then cuts the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with the correct one, fixing the error and continuing with the DNA synthesis.
This process corrects the majority of errors in DNA synthesis, but some errors can still be missed by the DNA polymerase, this is then rectified by a protein complex which binds to the incorrect pairing until anther complex, comes along and cuts that particular section of DNA out, which is then replaced by a new section of correct nucleotides synthesized by the polymerase enzyme, the two sections at either end that were cut is then sealed by ligase, an enzyme which essentially "glues" the DNA stands back together.
My apologies for the long answer, I hope I answered your question and that you understand it well enough.
Answer:
The main difference is that EUKARYOTIC cells <em><u>have</u></em> a nucleus while a PROKARYOTIC cell <em><u>does not</u></em>. Instead, prokaryotes have free floating genetic material.
Explanation:
To help you remember this distinction:
EU = YES eukaryotes <em><u>HAVE</u></em> a nucleus.
PRO = NO prokaryotes <em><u>DO NOT</u></em> have a nucleus.
I hope this helps and good luck with your assignment.
Answer:
In biomes the species community undergoes certain changes in evolution and growth in order to reach the climax.
Explanation:
- An alternative stable state is one which suggests the discrete states are sperate by an ecological threshold and in opposition to the ecosystem that is changing and thereby stating that the ecosystem can exist in a variety of alternative state.
- The first species after origin grows develops and then declines. This community of species may be disturbed in middle such as by a fire or flood and forms the secondary community which is more diamine and resistant. The changes are known as seres in biomes.
The top layers are the youngest and the farther you go down, the older they get. I’ll put it in exact order in a minute.
The answer is <span>xylem and phloem.
Xylem and phloem are the transport tissues of vascular plants. </span><span>Parenchyma and collenchyma are ground tissue, while pith and cortex are stem tissue.
</span><span>Xylem and phloem provide transportation of water, minerals, food, and nutrients. Xylem transport water and minerals from the root to the upper parts of the plant. Phloem transports food and nutrients from the leaves, where they are produced, to the growing or storage parts of the plants.
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