Answer:
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
The most famous example of classical conditioning was Pavlov's experiment with dogs, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
John Watson proposed that the process of classical conditioning (based on Pavlov’s observations) was able to explain all aspects of human psychology.
Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Watson denied completely the existence of the mind or consciousness. Watson believed that all individual differences in behavior were due to different experiences of learning. He famously said:
Explanation:
<span>Sputum membranes tests are used to test the lungs, trachea and bronchial canals for pathogens that can have an adverse affect on the lungs. These pathogens can cause infections that can have serious effects on your breathing and all over health.</span>
Answer:
The overview is defined in the clarification section elsewhere here, and according to the particular circumstance.
Explanation:
Including genetic mapping as well as tracing the characteristics of hereditary disorders, genetic markers are valuable.
Basic DNA sequence determination for chromosomes.
- Healthy Marker Properties.
- This needs to have been Polymorphic.
- It is indeed meant to be non-epistatic.
- Throughout the genome, these are distributed uniformly.
Either C or D. I think C, but I'm not too sure...
