Answer:
a. positive; negative
Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming an RNA molecule from a DNA template molecule. In this process, the strands of DNA separate and one serves as a template for RNA, while the other is inactive. At the end of the transcript, the tapes that have been split back together again.
The transcription process is divided into three steps: initiation, stretching and termination
During the stretching phase, transcription chain elongation occurs. In this phase the enzyme called RNA polymerase starts to move through the DNA molecule, unwinding its helix and producing an increasingly lengthened RNA molecule. The already transcribed DNA is rewound almost immediately, recomposing its double helix. This process is called the elongation phase.
During this process, it is believed that positive supercoils are generated ahead of the transcription bubble and and the negative supercoils behind it.
Answer:
- It produces NADH.
- It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
- It converts glucose into pyruvate.
Explanation: I'm pretty sure this is right. I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Skeletal muscles fibre are classified base on how the produce energy.
Explanation:
Skeletal muscles fibres consist of bundles of cells that form muscles which contain myobrills.
Skeletal muscles are classified based on how the produce energy;
Type 1 or slow pitch muscle fibres are more efficient and last for a long period of time. They are use for postural maintenance or endurance. It use aerobic respiration to produce energy or ATP.
Type 11 or fast twitch muscle fibres use anaerobic respiration and are for short speed and fatigue more easily than type 1.
Answer:
C. Both A and B describe errors in the statement.
Explanation:
In fossilization i.e formation of fossils, two terms are used as follows: permineralization and petrification.
- Permineralization is a process whereby the pore spaces of an organism's remains are filled with mineral matter that precipitates from lake and ocean solutions.
- On the contrary, petrifaction or petrification is the process whereby a once-living tissue (matter) are REPLACED by minerals, hence, preserving the organism's structure by turning it into a stone (petros).
According to this question, the student mixed up their definitions by giving the definition of permineralization instead, however, options A and B have described the errors associated with the statement.
Creating a genetic duplicate of an organism using biotechnological methods is known as reproductive cloning.
<h3>Reproductive cloning</h3>
Cloning generally refers to the production of clones.
Clones are exact copies of an organism or something.
When it comes to living organisms, clones are both genetically and physically the same.
Thus, creating a genetic duplicate of an organism is a form of cloning known as reproductive cloning.
More on cloning can be found here: brainly.com/question/12483409