Answer:
b) plasmid
Explanation:
A plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule that found in a cell that replicates independently without the need for chromosomes. A plasmid is small and is also not attached to the chromosomal DNA. Generally, plasmids are a circular piece of double stranded DNA materials that are present in bacteria.
Plasmids are used in a molecular biology laboratory for gene manipulation. they are able to transfer genes to a DNA through DNA recombinant technology and also aid DNA replication in bacteria. Plasmids are also used to study antibiotic resistance.
Answer:
According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.
Explanation:
Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.
The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:
- <em>Form an essential part of cells.</em>
- <em>Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.</em>
- <em>Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. </em>
- <em>Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.</em>
- <em>Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.</em>
Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.
Answer:
The key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes is that the prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S particles composed of 50S large subunit and 30S small subunit while the eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S particles composed of 60S large subunit and a 40S small subunit
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
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