Answer:B) progress towards the replication fork.
Explanation:
Replication fork is a point on the parental DNA where the DNA is being unwound and separated; and the separated strands are being replicated. Synthesis of a new DNA strand occurs in a 5' -> 3' direction, as the DNA strand serving as the template is read from its 3' -> 5' direction. During replication, two strands of DNA are synthesized: The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the same direction as the replication fork movement while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in the direction opposite to the direction of fork movement, that is, towards the replication fork. The lagging strand is synthesized in short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.
By sodium and potassium pump.
The sodium-potassium pump is observed in various cellular membranes. They are fueled by ATP, the pump moves potassium and sodium ions in reverse orientation, each against its concentration gradient. In a single cycle, two potassium ions are imported into the cell, and three sodium ions are extruded out.
These pumps are utilized to produce gradients of sodium and potassium ions. These gradients are used to proliferate electrical signals, which travel along the nerves.
The adaptations in which the small intestine make for absorption is the presence of a finger-like structure called villi.
<h3>What is Villi?</h3>
These are finger-like structures found in the small intestine which increase the surface area for absorption.
They possess blood vessel which ensures the nutrients are transported to other parts of the body.
Read more about Villi here brainly.com/question/1293500
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