An instrument used for measuring rate of Transpiration occurring from lower surface of leaf.
Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
Liters/cl/ml/dl for liquids and cubic meters/cm/mm/km for solids
prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
B) honey
A shirt is a solid, and helium is a gas at room temperature. A nebula is... not an object.