Chromatin is dna that makes a chromosome and chromosomes are different dna strands in a cell, sister chromatids are identical pieces of dna
So we’ll just use “R” and “r” for this example. If the mother AND father are heterozygous, then both of their genotypes are “Rr” if you work out the lumber square or use the foil method, the box would look like this: RR on top left, Rr on top right, Rr on bottom left, and rr on bottom right. So the genetic probabilities, using four as the sum would be 1:2:1
Darwins's theory of natural selection is an evidence of evolution by acquiring characters that make survival of an organism feasible in a typical environment.
Fossils records are used to support this theory, by figuring out the common ancestry of different species and different traits that have evolved in them with time.
Embryology is also used as an evidence which shows common origin of the organisms. Other evidences are geographic distributions and homologous structures of the living organisms.
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Explanation:
It is the lactic acid which makes milk taste sour. Pasteurising milk kills off harmful bacteria and greatly reduces the number of lactobacillus ensuring that milk will last up to three weeks in a fridge. Lactobacillus is a very useful bacterium as the acidic conditions it creates makes a milk protein called casein turn to curd.
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Where the two plates meet, the denser oceanic lithosphere of the Nazca Plate is forced down and under the more buoyant continental lithosphere of the South American Plate, descending at an angle into the mantle in a process called subduction.
