He believed that God made all people naturally subjected to a monarch and that men were free by nature
Answer:
The word "Mesopotamia," is an ancient Greek name that is sometimes translated as "the land between two rivers" — the rivers being the Euphrates and the Tigris, both of which originate in eastern Turkey and flow south to the Persian Gulf.
Explanation:
The effect of British laws on population were as following-
- Enclosure Act- Small farmers had to move to cities.
- Combination Act- Workers had to endure poor working conditions.
- Poor Law- The unemployed moved into workhouses.
Explanation:
- Enclosure Act- The act did away with the rights of the people over their lands and led to the collectivisation of the property. The displaced people often found themselves with no land and food, thus being forced to move to cities and there they worked in the industries.
- Combination Act- The act was passed to prevent workers from forming trade unions. Though the Law was passed for labours as well as the mill owners, it was seldom used for owners. In turn, it led to poor working condition for workers.
- Poor Law- The law was passed by the British Parliament in an attempt to change the modus operandi of providing poverty relief. The law was based on the classic Malthusian principle and provided that poor’s need to the workhouses and the condition in these houses would be such, as to deter any but those in true need.
Explanation:
Primarily, the Renaissance began in Italy because this was the home of ancient Rome. The Renaissance was inspired by humanism, the rediscovery of ancient Western learning. During this period, many great works of antiquity, long thought to have been lost, gradually came to light, uncovered among the dusty shelves of countless churches and monasteries. All of a sudden, the modern Italian man was reconnected with his intellectual heritage, inspiring him to build upon the example of his ancestors to advance human endeavors in fields as diverse as fine art, science, and government.
Though the Renaissance spread rapidly across the length and breadth of Europe, its natural home was Italy. At that time, Italy wasn't a country as it is today; it was a patchwork of petty kingdoms, republics, and Papal States involved in almost constant war with each other. In this atmosphere of persistent conflict, the picture of ancient life uncovered by the new learning, with its vibrancy and relative cultural unity, was an appealing one to a generation of Italians weary of decades of strife, bitter division, and cultural paralysis.
