C, The basis of solution according to Darwinian Theory
Answer: need; drive
Explanation: According to motivational theory, Jerome's low temperature created a deficient state called a NEED, which in turn created a motivating state called a DRIVE to increase his temperature.
Jerome found himself in a critical situation, where if he didn't motivate himself to start swimming the cold from the water could kill him. His drive was gotten for the need to stay alive.
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Farmers lost their farmland due to demand for suburban expansion.
Mercantilism is the correct answer <span />