Problem 1
The error is 2 inches since her estimate is 2 inches off the true value.
We can think of it like this
4 feet = 4*12 = 48 inches
4 feet, 2 inches = 4 ft + 2 in = 48 in + 2 in = 50 inches
So she guesses he is 48 inches, but he's really 50 inches, so 50-48 = 2 inches is her error.
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Problem 2
Divide the error (2 inches) over the actual height (50 inches) to get
2/50 = 4/100 = 4%
The percentage error is 4%
This means she is 4% off the target.
Note how 4% of 50 = 0.04*50 = 2 which was the error we found back in problem 1.
Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Given A is directly proportional to r² then the equation relating them is
A = kr² ← k is the constant of proportion
To find k use the condition when r = 5, A = 75 , then
75 = k × 5² = 25k ( divide both sides by 25 )
3 = k
A = 3r² ← equation of proportion
(a)
when r = 4, then
A = 3 × 4² = 3 × 16 = 48
(b)
when A = 147 , then
147 = 3r² ( divide both sides by 3 )
49 = r² ( take the square root of both sides )
r =
= 7
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
9 * 7 = 63
9 * 8 = 72
9 * 10 = 90
Answer:
1046
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
132 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that Alejandro is standing at a distance of 140 feet from the base of the tree and his eyes are 6 feet above the ground.
Let AB is the height of the tree and point E is the location of his eyes which is 6 feet above from C on the ground as shown in the figure.
The distance between points A and C, AC=140 feet.
Drawing a horizontal line from point E which meets AB at point D as shown.
As ACED forms a rectangle, so
AC=DE=140 feet ...(i)
CE=AD= 6 feet ...(ii)
The height of the tree, AB=AD+DB
By using equation (ii), AB=6+DB ...(iii)
Now, given that the on watching the top of the tree, the reading on the clinometer is 42 degrees.
So,
In triangle DEB,

[from (i)]
feet
From equation (iii) the height of the tree is
AB=6+126=132 feet.
Hence, the height of the tree is 132 feet.