<span>Religious beliefs have
highly influenced the political and hierarchical structures in both Ottoman and
Safavid Persia empires. Although both states were of Islamic religion, they
belonged to different branches, Sunni and Shia. These branches differ over the
choice of Muhammad's successor, which subsequently acquired broader political
significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions. Sunni Muslims
believed that Muhammad didn’t clearly appoint a successor, which is why there
isn’t hereditary succession law in Ottoman Empire. This contrasts with the Shia
Muslims view, which holds that Muhammad appointed his son-in-law and cousin Ali
ibn Abi Talib to succeed him. They believed that the empire should be led by
direct successor of Muhammad’s line. Differences between these two branches
affected the politics, as Shia Muslims weren’t religiously tolerant to other
confessions and considered them for heretics, even the other branches of Islam.
This resulted in the besieged of Bagdad, which was followed by the massacre of
a large part of its Sunni Muslim inhabitants, as it was endeavored to transform
Baghdad into a purely Shiite city. The besiege of Bagdad was the event that led
to the Ottoman-Safavid war (1623–1639).</span>
D.) assembly line process of production.
The Great Rift Valley!!
And truth be told I’m not positive on the second answer. :(
The idea of emancipation of Russian Serfs was a part of the national reformation by expanding the industrial workforce so that the country may become stronger to lead and expand.
Answer: A
Explanation:
<u>Emancipation of Russian Serfs</u>
It was the reign of Tsar Alexander II, when one of the most important emancipation took place, providing freedom to all Russian serfs. With this emancipation, around 23 Million people received their liberty.
The idea of Russian Serfs' liberation was actually a part of the reformation of Europe, development of industrial fields and transforming the serfs into free proprietors who could help uplifting the stature of the country with their business and also provide economical support to the army.
Answer:
The need for public transportation arose in the age of rapid industralization in Europe and the USA. Public transport vehicles and a city system were needed for the masses of workers that had to move and work in shifts in the urban factories .
Explanation:
