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Alborosie
4 years ago
13

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point (−1, 2) and is parallel to the line passing through the points (−2, −

3) and (2, 5). (Let x be the independent variable and y be the dependent variable.)
Mathematics
1 answer:
sasho [114]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

y = 2x + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the slope m of the line passing through the 2 points using the slope formula

m = (y₂ - y₁ ) / (x₂ - x₁ )

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (- 2, - 3) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (2, 5)

m = \frac{5+3}{2+2} = \frac{8}{4} = 2

Parallel lines have equal slopes, thus

y = 2x + c ← is the partial equation of the line

To find c substitute← (- 1, 2) into the partial equation

2 = - 2 + c ⇒ c = 2 + 2 = 4

y = 2x + 4 ← is the equation of the line

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We can use this equation to solve this problem:

<span>t=p+<span>(p⋅r)</span></span>

Where:

t is the total price paid: 58.31 for this problem

p is the price before taxes: What we are solving for in this problem.

r is the tax or VAT rate: 19% for this problem. "Percent" or "%" means "out of 100" or "per 100", Therefore 19% can be written as <span>19100</span> or 0.19.

Substituting and solving for p gives:

<span>58.31=p+<span>(p⋅0.19)</span></span>

<span>58.31=1p+0.19p</span>

<span>58.31=<span>(1+0.19)</span>p</span>

<span>58.31=1.19p</span>

<span><span>58.311.19</span>=<span><span>1.19p</span>1.19</span></span>

<span>49=<span><span>1.19p</span>1.19</span></span>

<span>49=p</span>

<span>p=49</span>

Now, we can find how much the VAT was by taking 19% of 49:

<span>19%×49=0.19×49=9.31</span>

Another was to solve this is to subtract the price without the tax or VAT from the total price giving:

<span>58.31−49=<span>9.31</span></span>

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