The correct answer would be option C, Self Interest. Economist assume that an individual acts as if motivated by Self Interest.
Explanation:
The concept of motivation by self interest is given by Mr Adam Smith. He was the great economist and the philosopher. He belonged to Scotland and is considered as the pioneer of the Political economy. He is also remembered or known as the Father of Economics.
According to Adam and some more economists, an individual acts if he is motivated by self interest. It means that if someone has some personal interest in anything, he is more likely to be motivated for achieving that. According to economists, this motivation is necessary as it builds competition and acts as an important economic Force. The regulator of economic activity is Competition, and the competition is best achieved when a person is fully motivated, and a person is fully motivated when he has some personal interest in that task.
When people have their own interests and want to make money, they try to make the society or economy better as a whole.
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I think the answer would be : b. because low self-esteem can lead to depression and make it hard for a person to have healthy relationship
By constantly putting yourself in a negative way, you often make others feel uncomfortable too even though they do not see you likewise. And this will lead to them not wanting to spend any time with you
The answer is Farmers
As the Railroads in the early United States moved west wards towards the Pacific Coast, it was still going to operate in a region with a very thin population.
The Western parts of the country were considered poor and not many people had moved there except for farmers and miners.
However, once the railroads started to move west wards, many farmers looked at it as an opportunity to make a quick buck. They were willing to sell the best agriculture land in return for high profits.
Farmers also believed that by selling good land and providing easy routes to railroads might mean greater settlement in the region, which would directly lead to more business for them.
The transcontinental railroads were crucial in the union and success of the United States in these early years.
