"... there is excess supply of bonds... interest rate will fall."
When the interest rate is above equilibrium, Qd (Quantity demanded) will be less than Qs (Quantity supplied) of bonds, since people are less willing to purchase when price is too high, and producers are more willing to sell their bonds when price is higher (since they earn more per unit sold). This results in surplus of bonds in the market, where Qs > Qd, which leads to a downward pressure being applied on price (in this case, the interest rate) so that Qs eventually equals to Qd.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The contribution margin ratio is closest to 40%
Explanation:
The contribution margin ratio calculates the percentage of sales that will contribute to cover fixed costs and earn a profit. The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit of a product. The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin per unit represented as a percentage of selling price per unit or total contribution margin represented as a percentage of total sales revenue.
CM Ratio = Total contribution margin / Total Sales revenue
CM ratio = 72000 / 180000 = 0.4 or 40%
Answer:
1. Sharp increase in taxes affects middle-class families
2. A sports-apparel company cuts jobs as a result of slow sales
3. A fast food chain goes out of business and shuts down all of its restaurants.
Explanation:
The circular flow of income shows the flow of money from economic activities between households and firms. Households receive payments for their services in the form of wages and salaries and use this money to purchase goods and services for consumption from the firms. The firms can use their sales revenue and profits to pay for wages and salaries. This continues in a cycle.
There are injections into and withdrawals out of the circular flow of income. Withdrawals (leakages) can occur in the form of savings, taxes and imports.
1. When there is a sharp increase in taxes, people spend more of their income on paying their taxes. Hence, they have little remaining of disposable income to spend on consumption.
2. When a sports-apparel company cuts down on jobs, many people will lose their salaries or wages. Hence, they would be unable to spend on goods and services produced by the firm. This in turn means lower sales revenue for the firm.
3. As a fast food chain shuts down its operation, a lot of suppliers will lose their sales. At the same time, employees would lose their income. Hence, it is a form of leakage from the circular flow of income.
Answer:
60%
Explanation:
Contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing the contribution margin amount by sales.
Contribution margin is sales less variable cost to produce a product.
Sale price 150
Variable cost (60)
Contribution margin 90
Contribution margin ratio: 90 / 150 = 60%
<span>This means that there were customers that were wanting the Disney channel, but did not get it because it was too expensive. Once the price went down these customers bought the service. The cable company test showed that they should keep their prices for the Disney channel low to generate more revenue. Even if they only had one customer to begin with they would only be making $10.75, and when they lowed their prices they would be making at least $15.90.</span>
