Answer:
1/64 = 0.015625
Explanation:
Genotype of parents: aa bb Cc Dd Ee x aa Bb Cc dd Ee
To calculate the frequency of the child with desired genotype, individual frequency of desired genotype can be calculated followed by application of product rule.
aa x aa = All aa
bb x Bb= 1/2 bb: 1/2 Bb
Cc x Cc= 1/4 CC: 1/2 Cc : 1/4 cc
Dd x dd = 1/2 Dd: 1/2 dd
Ee x Ee= 1/4 EE: 1/2 Ee: 1/4 ee
Expected frequency of the child with desired genotype= 1 aa x 1/2 bb x 1/4 cc x 1/2 dd x 1/4 ee = 1/2 x 1/4 x 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/64 = 0.015625
The first life form found on earth were mostly bacteria. "For the next 1.3 billion years (3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago), the Archean Period, first life began to appear and the world's landmasses began to form. Earth's initial life forms were bacteria, which could survive in the highly toxic atmosphere that existed during this time."
Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn
+ ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log
+ 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25
+15440
ΔGt = 5517.25
+15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
Tape measure, a typical ruler would be too small but a yardstick would be to large.