Nonspecific defenses include physical and chemical barriers, the inflammatory response, and interferons. Physical barriers include the intact skin and mucous membranes. These barriers are aided by various antimicrobial chemicals in tissue and fluids.
Nonspecific defenses include anatomic barriers, inhibitors, phagocytosis, fever, inflammation, and IFN. Specific defenses include antibody and cell-mediated immunity.
Answer
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Explanation
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Answer:
C4 plant are capable to deal with photorespiration
Explanation:
C4 are more efficient than the C3 plants because the C4 have a mechanism to deal with the photorespiration. C4 combat photorespiration by fixing the intial carbon dioxide between mesophyll and bundle-sheath cells (in space)and calcin cycle. The light dependent process and the calvin cycle are separate in C4 plants. Also C4 plants can adapt easily to even hot sunny environment
One of the characteristics you're looking for is whether the organism is a vertebrate (with a backbone) or an invertebrate (without a backbone).
