The answer is D, Kaiser Wilhelm was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918.
The correct answer is D. increasing industrialization by using local resources. To be more precise New South was a slogan that the new reformers used to call for a modernization of society and attitudes and reject the economy and traditions of the Old South which meant slavery based plantation system. Grady was the first to use the term so he is considered to be the initiator of the idea. Since the industrialization was very developed in the North, the South also wanted to promote it, but based on the local produce.