Due to the <u>mutation </u>accumulation, the <u>binary fission</u> in bacterial population will decrease due to in ability to divide (Due to inactive replicating enzymes). In the similar way, the <u>generation time</u> will also decrease.
Binary Fission- Binary fission, also known as asexual body division into two new bodies, When an organism divides into two halves (cytokinesis) by binary fission, it doubles its genetic material, or DNA, with each new creature acquiring one copy of the latter.
Generation Time- The amount of time it takes for a colony of bacteria to double in size is known as the generation time. The generation period for various bacteria ranges from a few minutes to many hours. Bacteria multiply by geometric progression because of binary fission.
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Answer:
Protein denaturation can be defined as the condition in which protein or nucleic acid lose their Quaternary structure, tertiary structure or secondary structure which is present in its native form.
This is done by help of some external stress or compounds say base, acid, concentrated inorganic salts.
Protein hydrolysis can be defined as the condition in which the proteins are cleaved at specific sites so that it can be converted into amino acids.
There are many food processing techniques that results in protein hydrolysis or protein denaturation. Example: Pasteurization, mechanical mixing, boiling, et cetera
The answer is b. the rotation of the earth on its axis
Explaination;
the earth spins (or rotates) on an imaginary line called its axis and different parts of the planet are facing towards the Sun or away from it