Being located in the very middle of Indus River and the Ghaggar-Hakra River, this city had a perfect location in between two major river routes. The city was one of the largest urban centers of the Harappan civilization. Its location allowed it control over the commerce that inevitably used these rivers to transport goods in the region. Also, it provided the city with a source of fresh water and since back then the ridge where the city was located was elevated over the river to avoid its flooding, the location was both located at an important crossroads of river navigation but also protected from natural elements. Thus, it was a hub of commerce, art and a complex social organization.
Answer:
Constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
Explanation:
This ruling came in 1972 when David Ruiz who was an inmate, sued William Estelle who was the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC) director over poor living and working conditions of the area. His class action suit, the ever longest running lawsuit by a prisoner in United States history, established that the management of TDC prisons constituted cruel and unusual punishments which is proscribed by the 8th amendment to the constitution of the U.S.
He rightly established that the placement of two or more inmates in a facility meant for one inmate is overcrowding. After 129 days, the District court in Texas ruled in plaintiffs’ favour and that led to an agreement for the state to reduce the population of inmates to 95% of the capacity of the prison, together with the separation of hardcore offenders from other inmates.
Answer:
The United States wanted to remain neutral in the European war because "America did not want to send troops to fight in another country's war.
Explanation:
Not worthy to be in war. Million American died during war. War is expensive not like piece of dollar or two. It alot money and collect high tax rate.
Well, the main things interest groups do to get laws passed in their favor are the fatal flaws of the Articles of Confederation wasthat the central government couldn’t levy and collect taxes. Itcouldn’t perform as a true central government because it hadno firm source of revenue.To support the government, citizenspay taxes. The Constitution gave the House of Representativesthe main power for levying federal taxes. State governmentlegislatures have the main responsibility for establishing statetax laws. Localities may also impose county or city taxes.Where Does the Money Come From?The government receives revenue from a variety of sources.To better understand where the government gets its money,studyFigure 11, which shows the approximate percentages ofrevenue for the year 2013. Most revenues received at the fed-eral level come from direct taxes. In fact, over 80 percent ofthe money that goes to the federal government comes fromtwo sources: personal income taxes and payroll taxes. If youexamine your pay stub, you’ll see that a certain amount ofmoney has been withheld. Two taxes withheld are the federaltax and FICA. FICAstands for Federal Insurance ContributionsAct. These taxes are used to fund Social Security and Medicare.Your FICA and federal income taxes together take by far thebiggest bite from your paycheck. In addition, however, you mayhave deductions for state taxes, local taxes, and unemploy-ment compensation.The next largest source of revenue for the federal governmentis corporate taxes. Businesses pay taxes based on their esti-mated earnings. They do so by paying quarterly taxes basedon that estimate. At the end of the year, they must pay moretaxes if their income exceeds the estimate. Otherwise theymay get a refund.In this instance, revenuerefers to the income a govern-ment receives, forexample, from taxes,for public use.
Economists usually call an industry an oligopoly if: the four largest firms produce at least 70–80 percent of the output.
