I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. All of these are open-system characteristics except circular causation. It is a<span>n action that is controlled or affected by its own status-change or result . Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
Inflation affects your standard of living because it can reduce your spending power. Retirees are often greatly affected by inflation because many retirees live on a fixed income.
Explanation
Consequently, their disposable income is reduced as day-to-day expenses consume an ever growing portion of their income.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following images.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in 2 sheets with the formulas indications.
Answer:
These two statements are correct:
A. The level of private sector spending on real assets in Cassiopeia has traditionally been low.
If the economist Danny Cox is recommending increases in government investment in real assets, it must be because the private sector is not investing enough.
An economy with low levels of private investment is an economy that in the long-run will not grow because investing is what produces capital accumulation, and what faciliates technological change, and those two factors are the most important variables for economic growth.
E. Irrespective of what policy measure the government implements to combat the crisis, inflation in Cassiopeia is likely to increase further.
This statement is correct if it is referring to the two policies recommended by economist Cox and unionist Boyle. Niether an income tax refund, or an increase in government spending are measures that tackle inflation, and in fact, both could increase inflation.
A income tax refund would put more cash in the hands of the public, and if demand for money is low, this would increase the velocity of circulation, and the more rapidly money circulates, the higher the inflation rate according to the quantity theory of money.
And more government spending is a form of expansionary fiscal policy that could increase inflation if the government finances the expenses by printing money.
Answer:
a. chain of command.
Explanation:
The process of distinguishing between the positions that has direct authority and those that support positions within an organization setting is chain of command.
Chain of command within an organization structure refers to the different levels of command within an organization.
It refers to a company's hierarchy of reporting relationships from the top of the organization which is the CEO or business owner to the the bottom which are are the front line workers and establishes whom must answer to whom.
Chain of command lays out the lines of authority and decision-making power of a company. It ensures that every task, job position and department has one person assuming responsibility for performance.
Chain of command is an official hierarchy of authority which dictates who is in charge and of who permission must be asked from.
Companies create a chain of command so as to make instructions flow downward and accountability upward by providing each level of workers with a supervisor.
Each organization has its different organizational structure, which can be translated to be its chain of command. A company’s chain of command is usually the CEO or the Business Owner, following the CEO are the vice president and upper management employees who report directly to the CEO.
