Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Those who are unwilling or unable to pay for the good do not obtain its benefits.
Explanation:
The excludability feature of goods does not allow individuals to have access to them without having paid for them. Thus, non-excludable goods are those that no one cannot prevent its use. <em>Private goods</em> (clothing, vehicles, houses) are excludable but they are also considered rival goods since when one person uses it another individual cannot consume the goods.
<span>customers of its boutique store in the haight-ashbury neighborhood of san francisco are more likely to demonstrate greater rates of adoption for trendy fashions</span>
One of the biggest ethical risks in supply chain management is that the <u>most visible</u> supply chain member tends to be the one that suffers the blame and/or lost goodwill when something goes wrong.most visible.
<h3>What is ethical risk?</h3>
- In reaction to their unethical behaviors, actors end up externalizing their locus of control, as if they had no other choice.
- In this manner, actors reduce their own power to identify a profitable alternative course of action. They reduce their freedom to choose.
- On the other hand, inclusive awareness of ethical and unethical aspects triggers a natural search for more ethical actions (Cf. Psychological attitudes towards ethical dissonance).
- A rational analysis of the interest of such a more ethical alternative allows avoiding exaggeration of its costs (without proper analysis, a typical justification of an unethical action is that an alternative course of action would be too costly).
- Further, awareness of potential ethical costs increases the relative attractiveness of an alternative more ethical action. The re-framing of the situation allows the identification of new opportunities otherwise hidden to the actors.
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