Answer:
Basically, most antibiotic drugs are not effective in controlling bacterial growth. The potency of any antibiotic drugs is a measure of the magnitude of diameter of the bacterial growth . <u>This is because the diameter is the measurement of the bacterial growth around the antibiotic drugs used to control it multiplication, and therefore a measure of how effective it can controls the population</u> Thus a small diameter around the antibiotic agent is a proof that it suppressed the growth effectively and can effectively be used to control the bacteria, While a large diameter is an indication of low effectiveness of the drug.
Based on this analogy, penicillin with wide usage for control of bacteria growth with diameter of 3mm, is the most effective antibiotic drugs.However, Erythromycin which is also widely used control growth with diameter of 5mm or 6mm depending on type of bacterial.
Therefore, the least 3mm diameter presented by penicillin is an indication that , antibiotic drugs are not effective enough, and further research need to be done to control growth of bacteria and therefore its pathogenic effects.
Explanation:
A galaxy where mainly stars and planets form around one or more spiral arms. (usually more?)
Answer:
The above paragraphs describes that how salt- and fresh-water fish regulates their osmoregulation. Hence, the correct answer would be c. have adapted to deal with osmosis.
Osmosis is the process by which solvent's molecule move from region of low concentration (hypo-tonic) to the region of high concentration (hyper-tonic) through a semi-permeable membrane.
In sea-water fishes, the body fluids are hypo-tonic to the surrounding water and thus water is kept moving out of their gills. In order to prevent the excess water loss they need to drink water constantly and excrete concentrated urine.
In contrast, fresh-water fishes body fluids are hyper-tonic to surrounding water and hence, water keeps entering in their body through gills. So, in order to prevent excess dilution they absorb salt from surrounding with the help of gills and also their bodies reabsorb salt from urine.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cl = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Al = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Fe2+ = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4
S2- = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Diamagnetic materials are repelled by a magnetic field; an applied magnetic field creates an induced magnetic field in them in the opposite direction, causing a repulsive force. If all electrons in the particle are paired, then the substance made of this particle is diamagnetic.
S2- is diamagnetic because of its paired electrons in the outermost shell.
