The endosymbiotic theory hypothesizes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were formed when <u>prokaryotic </u>cells were engulfed by larger cells that were precursors to <u>eukaryotic </u>cells.
prokaryotic ; eukaryotic
A bacterial promoter sequence must be included. The coding exons control the actual production of the protein that the gene codes for; meanwhile, the promoter sequence serves to initiate transcription of the specific genes. Promoters are included upstream of the DNA molecule at the start site of the gene.
Approximately 50% of human genome is composed of repetitive sequences. It contains approximately 3 billion of these base pairs that reside with 23 pairs of chromosome within the nucleus or our cells or called nucleotides. Genes in the genomes of invertebrates such as Drosophila is not like the human genes because the human genes contain more and larger introns than the genes in the genomes. The human genes are larger than the genes in the genomes. The genome sequence is ~99.9% similar in individuals of all nationalities. Complete set of deoxyribonucleic acid of a single cell of an organism or sequence for humans (Homo sapiens) is called Genome. It includes both protein-coding deoxyribonucleic acid genes and noncoding deoxyribonucleic acid.