Why is the active site specific for only one type of substrate? Enzymes have a lock and key type fit so only a specific substrate fits in the activation site.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
DNA synthesis is performed by the enzyme DNA polymerase. However, DNA polymerase requires the presence of a free 3' OH on the existing DNA or RNA segment. The enzyme primase forms small RNA segments that serve as primers. Primers are formed by using the DNA template strands and have free 3' OH ends. DNA polymerase extends the primers by adding deoxyribonucleotides according to the sequence of the DNA template strand. Therefore, DNA polymerases are the enzymes of primer elongation.
Answer:
Atmosphere
Explanation:
Phosphorus cycle in nature is a unique cycle compared to the other natural biological and chemical cycles such as the carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and water cycles, as there is no gaseous phase in the phosphorous cycle. Due to the prevailing atmospheric temperature and pressure which are not appropriate for the formation of gases associated with phosphorus, the compounds in nature where phosphorus can be found are not gases. Phosphorus can therefore be found majorly in sedimentary rocks.
Answer:
Ribosomes, Cell membrane
Explanation:
Ribosomes can be described as structures which are involved in the production of proteins. Ribosomes are hence known to be the protein manufacturing units of a cell. As enzymes are also proteins,they will be synthesized in the ribosomes.
Cell membrane can be described as the membrane which is present outside the cell or which separates the cell from the external environment.
For an enzyme to pass through the external environment, it will have to pass through the ribosomes and the cell membrane.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Renin".
Explanation:
The secretion of the enzyme renin by the kidney is one mechanism used by the kidneys for blood pressure regulation. The secretion of renin is the first step leading to angiotensin II production, in what is known as the renin–angiotensin system (RAS). Renin catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, which is subsequently converted to angiotensin II by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
