Membrane transport proteins fulfill an essential function in every living cell by catalyzing the translocation of solutes, including ions, nutrients, neurotransmitters, and numerous drugs, across biological membranes.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic mutation. It is one of the most common genetic diseases in the world. There is no cure for CF.
The body system that directly provides for this demand is the circulatory system. When you exercise, the circulatory and muscle system cooperate, in order to meet the increased needs for strength and energy. The circulatory system involves the network which delivers blood to every part of your body. This flowing of blood ensures that the tissues are oxygenated and rich in necessary nutrients. During exercise, more blood flows to and from your muscles, in order to deliver the necessary amounts of oxygen to complete the aerobic respiration.
Cell-wall inhibiting antimicrobial drugs be less effective on gram-negative bacteria compared to gram-positive bacteria because the outer membrane of the gram-negative bacteria inhibits penetration of the drug and the peptidoglycan found in gram-positive bacteria is structurally different from that in gram-negative bacteria.
Answer: Option B & C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Antimicrobial drugs are induced into a body to act on that particular selective bacterium which causes disease. When antimicrobial drugs are injected they act efficiently on the gram positive bacteria inhibiting the proliferation of the cells by acting on the cell wall so that cell multiplication doesn’t happen.
On the other hand it is hard to act on the gram-negative bacteria as it has a cell membrane that inhibits drug penetration into it. Both cell walls contain peptidoglycan but in the gram-positive is more assembled and layered while in the gram-negative it is just a thin layer. As gram-positive is thick layered it provides place for another molecule to attach to it but the thin layer in gram-negative inhibits it.
