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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
7

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 °. The measure of the 1st angle is 15 ° less than the 2nd. T

he measure of the 3rd angle is 45 ° more than half of the second. Find the measure of e/ interior angle of the triangle.
Mathematics
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
3 0

1st angle (x): x - 15

2nd angle (y): x

3rd angle (z): \frac{1}{2}x + 45

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle equals 180°

1st angle + 2nd angle + 3rd angle = 180

x - 15 + x + \frac{1}{2}x + 45 = 180

2x + 30 + \frac{1}{2}x = 180 <em>(added like terms on left side)</em>

2x + \frac{1}{2}x = 150 <em>(subtracted 30 from both sides)</em>

4x + x = 300 <em>(multiplied all terms by 2 to eliminate the denominator)</em>

5x = 300 <em>(added like terms on left side)</em>

x = 60 <em>(divided by 5 on both sides)</em>

1st angle (x): x - 15 → (60) - 15 = 45

3rd angle (z): \frac{1}{2}x + 45 → \frac{1}{2}(60) + 45 → 30 + 45 = 75

Answer: 45°, 60°, 75°

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bija089 [108]

Part A:

The average rate of change refers to a function's slope. Thus, we are going to need to use the slope formula, which is:

m = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

  • (x_1, y_1) and (x_2, y_2) are points on the function

You can see that we are given the x-values for our interval, but we are not given the y-values, which means that we will need to find them ourselves. Remember that the y-values of functions refers to the outputs of the function, so to find the y-values simply use your given x-value in the function and observe the result:

h(0) = 3(5)^0 = 3 \cdot 1 = 3

h(1) = 3(5)^1 = 3 \cdot 5 = 15

h(2) = 3(5)^2 = 3 \cdot 25 = 75

h(3) = 3(5)^3 = 3 \cdot 125 = 375


Now, let's find the slopes for each of the sections of the function:

<u>Section A</u>

m = \dfrac{15 - 3}{1 - 0} = \boxed{12}

<u>Section B</u>

m = \dfrac{375 - 75}{3 - 2} = \boxed{300}


Part B:

In this case, we can find how many times greater the rate of change in Section B is by dividing the slopes together.

\dfrac{m_B}{m_A} = \dfrac{300}{12} = 25


It is 25 times greater. This is because 3(5)^x is an exponential growth function, which grows faster and faster as the x-values get higher and higher. This is unlike a linear function which grows or declines at a constant rate.

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Step-by-step explanation:

either x + 3 = 0 --> x = -3

or x + 7 = 0 --> x = -7

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