The main reason the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the civil rights activists by using the Constitution as their reasoning. They concluded that both the 13th and 14th amendment didn't give Congress the right and/or power to regulate affairs of individuals and/or businesses.
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The correct answer among the choices provided is the first option. This quote from the English Bill of Rights would have influenced the American colonists to think that they could make requests of the king without fear of getting into trouble for it. The passage led to the protection of the freedom of speech. It was also stated that the law is higher than the king.
It is D. The colonists of Roanoke simply disappeared without a trace. The monarchy of England did not give them an order to abandon the settlement; they simply abandoned it for no known reasons.