The ecological pyramid is smaller at the top due to the lower amount of species to fit into the category (diversity is decreased, and the higher, the more suppressed the energy is in the animals/species).
Answer:
3. shapes the genetic characteristics of a species as a consequence of adaptation
Explanation:
Natural selection is a process characterized by how plants and animals that are able to adapt to changes in their environment are able to survive and reproduce while those that are unable to adapt do not survive.
In natural selection, those variations in the genotype which increases an organism’s chances of survival and procreation are preserved and multiplied from generation to generation at the expense of less advantageous variations.
Natural selection is a way of enhancing the preservation of a group of organisms that are best adjusted to the physical and biological conditions of their environment and may also result in their improvement in some cases.
Answer:
light is required to provide energy for photosynthesis
Explanation:
For photosynthesis to take place, it requires the presence of light and chlorophyll. The process has two stages; light and dark stage.
In the light stage, chlorophyll molecules absorb light energy which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The process is called photolysis.
water→ hydrogen atoms + oxygen.
The hydrogen atoms produced enter the dark stage while oxygen is released in the atmosphere. In the dark stage, carbon dioxide combines with the hydrogen atoms to form simple sugar such as glucose.
Coenzymes are often found in vitamins. Metal ions are usually cofactors.
