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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
14

Nations will be able to produce a larger joint output and realize mutual gains when each specializes in the production of those

items for which it is a low-opportunity cost producer and trades for those things that it could produce only at a high cost. This statement best describes the
Business
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

law of comparative advantage.

Explanation:

Nations will be able to produce a larger joint output and realize mutual gains when each specializes in the production of those items for which it is a low-opportunity cost producer and trades for those things that it could produce only at a high cost. This statement best describes the law of comparative advantage.

Comparative advantage can be defined as ability of a country or business entity to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others such as their trade partners. Hence, the most important benefit of the comparative advantage is that, it gives a country or business entity the ability to sell their finished goods and services at a lower price in comparison with its close competitors and consequently, resulting in a stronger sales margins.

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A gas company in Massachusetts charges $1.30 for 15 ft3 of natural gas (CH4) measured at 20°C and 1.0 atm. Calculate the cost of
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

$0.0224

Explanation:

First, determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 450 mL water from 20°C to 100°C.

density of water = 1 g/mL  

Use = AH = m(AT)Cp

AH (delta H) = amount of heat required

m = mass of water = 450 mL: (1g/mL) = 450 g

AT(delta T) = temperature difference = 100 - 20 = 80 °C

Cp = specific heat of water (from a table) = 4.18 J/g °C

So,  

AH  = 450 (80) (4.18) = 150 480 J = 150.48 kJ

Second, determine the heat ACTUALLY required

Since 50 % of heat produced (from combustion of methane) are used for water,

heat ACTUALLY required = 2 x 150.48 kJ = 300.96 kJ

Third, determine the amount of methane in the supply (in mole)

Assume ideal gas,

PV = nRT

P = 1.0 atm

V = 17 ft3 = 481.38 L

T = 20 + 273 = 293 K  

R = 0.082 1 L atm K−1 mol−1

n = PV/RT

so,

n = (1 x 481.38)/(293 x  0.0821) = 20.011 mol

Interpretation: 17 ft3 of methane supplied is equivalent to 20.011 mol methane (17 ft3/20.011 mol)

Fourth, determine the heat produced from combustion of methane

The combustion of methane gas is represented by the reaction:

CH4 (g)  +   2 O2 (g) CO2 (g)  +   2 H2O (g)  

heat of combustion =

[heat of formation of CO2 (g) + 2 x heat of formation of H2O (g)] -

[heat of formation of CH4 (g) + 2 x heat of formation of O2 (g)]

From the standard table:

= [ -393.5 kJ + 2x(-241.8 kJ)] - [-74.8 kJ + 2x(0 kJ)]

= - 802.3 kJ  

Interpretation: The combustion of 1 mole of methane produces 802.3 kJ, otherwise known as molar enthalpy (-802.3 kJ/mol)

Fifth, determine the amount of methane required from energy requirement for heating water

heat required = 300.96 kJ

So,  

methane required = 300.96 kJ (1mol/ 802.3 kJ) =  0.3751 mol

Sixth, determine the volume of methane required

Volume methane required = 0.3751 mol (17 ft3/20.011 mol)

= 0.3186 ft3

Finally, the cost required at price rate $1.20/17 ft3

Cost of methane =  0.3186 ft3 ($1.20/17 ft3) =  

$0.0224

6 0
4 years ago
You would like to know the minimum level of sales that is needed for a project to be accepted based on its net present value.
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

C. financial break-even point.

Explanation:

Break even point in economics is the point in the business, wherein cost and revenue generated are equal and business make no profit, no loss. Similary Financial break even has a same concept, however, it is a point in business, wherein earning before EBIT is equal to the fixed financial cost of the company and these fixed costs should be earned by the company to run its business and meet its fixed financial obligation. The earning above the financial break-even point is a profit to the shareholder.

Point in financial break even, wherein earning per share is equal to zero.

8 0
3 years ago
Private investment as a share of the economy tends to be higher in countries. True or False
otez555 [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is the case in majority of the countries that the private investment is more than the public investments as a share of the economy.

Government investment or Public investment is usually done on the essential facilities such as some healthcare clinics, schools, parks etc. While the rest of the investment is covered by the private sector which charges prices on its own terms.

Hope this clear things up.

Thank You.

6 0
4 years ago
In addition to the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 encouraging small businesses to allow employees to enroll into a 40
Elanso [62]

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

401(k) plans are financial provisions that guarantee financial security after retirement. Prior to the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, these provisions were bogus and difficult to understand/comply with by businesses. The Act simplifies the requirements and allows employees to enroll in the 401(k) plans where the annual contributions testing is bypassed. Employees vest 100% of their salary. This means that they cannot forfeit all the money contributed. After retirement, they can benefit from their deferrals and profits.

6 0
3 years ago
A(n) _______ list can help you gain an understanding of contacts who met a certain criteria on a particular date. Then you can l
harina [27]

Answer: static list

         

Explanation: Such lists simply consist of connections that you have collected right up until the point of making the database and remain constant unless you attach or delete connections directly.

We can either construct static lists utilizing existing connections in your server or manually upload them to your email application.

They are usually created by the latter process because they often comprise of connections collected from offline approaches or any other digital initiatives not related with your site's connections.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the given case depicts the use of a static list.

4 0
3 years ago
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