Answer:
A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water.; A substance that tastes sour.; A substance with a pH below 7.
Explanation:
An acid reacts with water releasing Hydrogen ions, this leads to a decrease in pH, below neutral or 7. The Hydrogen ions also give a sour taste.
Answer: Forming the embryo and providing DNA.
Explanation: The egg is a cell that is used to reproduce. It is the very beginning of what will become the embryo and eventually the baby. The sperm fertilizes the egg and contributes 50% of the embryo DNA to the ova (the other 50% of DNA comes from the egg, however sperm only contributes DNA to the egg during the fertilization process whereas the egg has a much more important role). The sperm and egg meet, the egg becomes fertilized and loaded with the DNA it needs to form. The egg provides nutrients needed for the embryo to grow until it is fully gestated.
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Answer:
primary succession is the orderly and predictable series of events through which a stable ecosystem forms in a previously uninhabited region.
Explanation:
