This term is most commonly used to refer to the Soviet-American Cold War.
They are considered to be enlightened despots because they still ruled absolutely, but they did implement many things that came from the west and was a part of the enlightenment philosophy. They were like benevolent dictators, they did what they wanted but it was usually a good thing for the people.
The Palestinians did leave their homes willingly
False as far as i know
France and England have a history of fighting each other. this question depends on the time period, if your talking 18th century and back, i doubt the answer is true.
I believe the answer for the first question is B and the second one A, hope I helped! :)