Answer:
Prefrontal cortex.
Explanation:
The prefrontal cortex is an integral part of an individual's cognitive control functioning. It covers the front part of the frontal lobe, where various sensory modalities are integrated.
So, when Jack suffers the trauma to his brain, the alterations to his personality are the effects of the damage in his prefrontal cortex. Since this part of the brain is responsible for one's executive movements like focus, understanding the consequences of one's actions, personality development, decision making, etc, Jack's trauma left him devoid of these abilities.
Thus, his injury is in his brain's prefrontal cortex.
American founding fathers were concerned with the limits of democracy. Their concerns are similar to those of political philosophers such as John Stuart Mill (<em>On Liberty</em>) and Alexis de Tocqueville (<em>Democracy in America</em>). In particular, they were concerned that an excess of democracy would lead to a “tyranny of the majority.”
The tyranny of the majority refers to a situation in democratic rule where a self-interested majority can put their interests above those of the minority. It is an inherent weakness of majority rule and can lead to the oppression of minorities.
Alexander Hamilton wrote to Thomas Jefferson about this worry after The Constitutional Convention in 1787, and the constitution that was drafted reflects these concerns. The Electoral College is partly a safety mechanism to prevent the democratic victory of a tyrannical despot. Other mechanisms introduced were the Bill of Rights and the division of power, which prevents the centralization of all power in one individual, even a democratically elected one.
I believe the answer is: A social movement.
A social movement refers to a form of organized effort that aimed to address a specific social or political issues.
In general, these movement usually an effort to alleviate the suffering from a suppressed group that receive unfair treatment from the majorities.
