3 RIGHT TRIANGLES
1 big right triangle is divided into 2 smaller ones. Medium
and small.
<span> a.How far is the spot on the beach from the parking lot? </span>
Medium triangle: long leg = 32 m ; short leg = x
Small triangle: long leg = x ; short leg = 18m
32/x = x/18
32*18 = x*x
576 = x²
√576 = √x²
24 = x
Parking lot to the beach is 24 meters.
<span>b. How far will he have to walk from the parking lot to get to the refreshment stand?</span>
Use Pythagorean theorem:
Medium triangle: long leg = 32 m ; short leg = 24 m ;
hypotenuse = ?
32²+ 24² = c²
1024 + 576 = c²
1600 = c²
√1600 = √c²
40 m = c
Parking lot to refreshment stand is 40 meters.
Answer:
x=15
Step-by-step explanation:
<GCB=180-5x
<EBA=9x
<DAC=8x
The sum of the three exterior angles equals 360.
(180-5x)+9x+8x=360
180-5x+9x+8x=360
-5x+9x+8x=360-180
12x=180
x=15
Answer:
136°
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertically opposite angles are always equal.
The opposite angle to x is 136°.
Both angles are vertically opposite angles, so they are equal.
Length (2, 6) to (-4, 6) is sqrt((x2 - x1))^2 + (y2 - y1)^2) = sqrt((-4 -2)^2 + (6 - 6)^2) = sqrt((-6)^2 + 0) = 6
Length (2, 6) to (-4, 4) is sqrt((-4 - 2)^2 + (4 - 6)^2) = sqrt((-6)^2 + (-2)^2) = sqrt(36 + 4) = sqrt(40) = 2sqrt(10) units
Length (-4, 6) to (-4, 4) is sqrt((-4 - (-4))^2 + (4 - 6)^2) = sqrt(0^2 + (-2)^2) = 2
So the length of the longest side is 2sqrt(10) units
These are 6 questions and 6 answers.
To find each probability we will use the definition of probability:
Probability = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
1) <span>P(Jack or ten)
</span>
<span>Answer: 2/13 ≈ 0.12
</span>
Justification:
i) Positive outcomes: A standard deck of cards has 4 jacks and 4 tens, then those are 4 + 4 = 8 different positive outcomes.
ii) Possible outcomes: a standard deck of cards has 52 different cards, so, that is a total of 52 different possible outcomes
iii) Probability, P
P = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
P = 8 / 52 = 2/13 ≈ 0.15
<span>
2.P(red or black)
</span>
Answer: 1
Justification:
i) Positive outcomes
Half of the cards are red and half of the cards are black, so they both add for the total of the cards = 52
ii) Possible outcomes: 52 cards
iii) Probaility, P
P = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
P = 52 / 52 = 1
<span>
3.P(queen or club)
</span>
Answer: 4/13 ≈ 0.31
Justification:
i) Positive outcomes
There are 4 Queens.
There are 1/4 of 52 clubs = 1/4 × 52 = 13 clubs.
But you cannot add all of them, because one club is the Quenn of Clubs.
Then, the total number of different Queens and clubs is 4 + 13 - 1 = 16
ii) Possible outcomes: 52 different cards
iii) Probaility, P
P = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
P = 16 /52 = 4 / 13 ≈ 0.31
<span>
4.P(red or ace)
</span>
Answer: 7 / 13 ≈ 0.54
Justification:
i) Positive outcomes
Half of the cards are red: 26
There are 4 aces.
Since 2 aces are red, the number of different red and aces cards is: 26 + 4 - 2 = 28
ii) Possible outcomes: 52 different outcomes
iii) Probaility, P
P = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
P = 28 / 52 = 7 / 13 ≈ 0.54
<span>
5.P(diamond or black)
</span><span>
</span>
Answer: 1/2 = 0.5
Justification:
i) Positive outcomes
There are 52 / 4 = 13 diamonds
There are 26 black cards.
All the diamonds are black cards.
Then, the number of different diamond or black cards is 13 + 26 - 13 = 26
ii) Possible outcomes: 52 different cards.
iii) Probaility, P
P = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
P = 26 / 52 = 1/2 = 0.5
6.P(face card or spade)
Answer: 11/26 ≈ 0.42
Justification:
i) Positive outcomes
Face cards are jacks, queens and kings. That is 3 × 4 = 12 different cards.
The spades are 13 cards.
Since, 3 of the faces are spade cards, the number of different cards of those types are 12 + 13 - 3 = 22
ii) Possible outcomes: 52 different cards
iii) Probaility, P
P = number of positive outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
P = 22 / 52 = 11 / 26 ≈ 0.42