McCulloch v<span>. </span>Maryland<span> (1819) is one of the first and most important </span>Supreme Court cases<span> on federal power. In this </span>case<span>, the </span>Supreme Court<span> held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to </span>establish<span> a national bank.</span>
The new environment allowed for an exchange of new foods like corn. Crops that were grown the Americas and vice versa were able to be shared between two cultures.
The main thing that made foreign goods more expensive and northern goods more competitive was that the northern factory system was very efficient and foreign goods were in high demand.